Algebraic Expressions
Variable
• represents an unknown quantity.
• any letter can be used, usually lower case.
Eg. Tickets for a movie cost $10.
The cost of a bunch of tickets
would be 10t, where t represents the number of tickets purchased.
• In the example above, t is the variable 10 t is an algebraic expression. Here are several more….
• n + 6……some number plus six more, or your age 6 years
from now.
• b/20 …..some number divided by twenty
• 8b …..8 is multiplied by some number.
• f – 11 ….eleven less than a number.
Expressions have parts:
Eg. 6n – 9
6 - is the numerical coefficient of the variable.
n - is the variable.
2 - doesn’t change so it’s called the constant.
*Note:
Students must replace the variable with a given number.
When substituting into an expression, substitute with
brackets.
Eg. 6y + 9 (y = 7)
6 (7) + 9
42 + 9
=51
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